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May 15, 2005

Exercise ETC's Review of
Exercise Related Research
Compiled by
Jeannie Patton, MS, CSCS

Need CEs? Double Dip with Exercise ETC... Semi-annual Correspondence Course Sale Ends May 31st... Expanded Summer Education Schedule Announced... Click Here


Skipping Breakfast Results
In Higher Daily Caloric Intake

Many American women skip breakfast, either due to lack of time or a desire to lose weight. The purpose of this study was to determine how eating breakfast affects energy intake, energy expenditure, and circulating insulin, glucose, and lipid concentrations in healthy women. Ten women with normal BMIs were subjects. Each woman ate breakfast every morning for 2 weeks and then skipped breakfast every day for 2 weeks.

The women were tested before and after each period. The results showed that skipping breakfast resulted in a greater overall daily calorie intake, higher total and LDL cholesterol concentrations, and somewhat greater insulin resistance.

The results of this study indicate that omitting breakfast causes metabolic shifts in insulin sensitivity that result in greater food consumption, higher cholesterol concentrations, and a greater risk for weight gain. Fitness Professionals are encouraged to share this information with their clients to educate them about the importance of eating breakfast daily.

Eccentric Muscle Strength
Maintained Even Without Training

It is well documented that resistance training increases strength during maximal eccentric muscle contraction. The goal of this study was to examine the effect of detraining on changes in maximal muscle strength.

Thirteen young, sedentary men were subjects. Maximal knee extensor strength was measured before and after 3 months of heavy resistance training. Knee extensor strength was measured again after 3 months without training.

The researchers found that after 3 months of training, significant increases in both eccentric and concentric muscle strength were noted, along with increases in the cross-sectional area. Following 3 months without training, however, the researchers found that maximal muscle strength was maintained during eccentric, but not concentric, contraction. The results of this study indicate that heavy resistance training results in longer-lasting gains in eccentric strength which may be helpful for clients who must interrupt their training for a short time.

Andersen, Lars, L. Neuromuscular adaptations to detraining following resistance training in previously untrained subjects. European Journal of Applied Physiology. 2005: 93 (5-6), 511-518.

 

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Why Not Double Dip With Exercise ETC?

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We are in the final phase of our semi-annual correspondence course sale. We have over two dozen educational programs on sale right now, starting for as low as $10.00 for a program worth .2 CECs and 2.0 CEUs.

We have too many great titles to list here, so to check out our specials, visit: www.exerciseetc.com/specials.html

Expanded Summer
Education Schedule Announced

Our summer, 2005 education schedule is available and posted on our web site. We are pleased to have added continuing education programs in the following cities:

  • Birmingham, AL
  • Columbus, OH
  • Indianapolis, IN
  • Jacksonville, FL
  • Norfolk, VA
  • Raleigh, NC
  • Salt Lake City, UT
  • Spokane, WA

For details, visit our web site at: www.exerciseetc.com or call us at: 1-800-244-1344.


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